Back to the basics: April, National Alcoholism Awareness Month
Apr. 23, 2009 | Author: Sam Donaldson | No Comments »The idea that somehow, someday he will control and enjoy his drinking is the great obsession of every abnormal drinker. The persistence of this illusion is astonishing. Many pursue it into the gates of insanity or death.
ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS, The Big Book
Excessive alcohol consumption is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States.*
Alcohol abuse plays a significant and direct role in five of the top ten leading causes of death in the United States: Heart Disease, Cancer, Stroke, Accidents and Diabetes. Alcohol abuse and dependence cost the U.S. an estimated $220 billion in treatment costs and productivity impact on our society; this is more than the costs associated with cancer or obesity. One survey published by The Journal of the American Medical Association estimates that the number of alcohol attributable deaths is about 75,000 + deaths per year which would make it, the sixth leading cause of death. Many studies have demonstrated that alcohol is involved in a majority of car accident deaths, homicides, sexual assaults, suicide, and domestic violence. Put it all together and the problem of alcohol abuse and dependence is staggering.
I could go on and on with mind numbing statistics, but the point here is that I think we seem to have lost our focus on this very important disease shared by 14 million Americans. I am an avid reader of periodicals and watch TV news and I am surprised at how little attention has been paid to alcohol awareness during this month. I did see one piece on CNN that followed the tired and worn path of whether alcoholism is a disease versus a moral defect of character (i.e., will power). If alcohol as a drug is responsible for more deaths and costs to our society then all the other drugs put together, why is this not making the headlines? I believe the answer is because alcohol is the only major drug of abuse which is legal.
The dirty secret in our county is that much of our drug policy and subsequent laws to make drugs illegal have little to do with concern about public safety. If you research public policy and the laws that made various substances illegal in this country, you will be shocked to see the laws put in place were more about either the association between drugs and stigmatized groups in our society, or some perceived threat to family values, our idealized view of the American way of life. For example, the movement that resulted in making marijuana illegal in the 1930’s was tied to the concern about immigration, i.e., the perception that Mexican immigrants were bringing the drug into our society. Marijuana use was also linked with African-American jazz musicians and this new form of music was considered a major threat to the youth of the country at that time.
I urge us all to rethink the war on drugs and to consider placing our efforts, money and focus on our true number one drug problem. I know it doesn’t make a very sexy story. It is no longer trendy, and our national celebrities have moved on to the newest diseases that capture the public imagination. Cenpatico and other managed behavioral health organizations (MBHO’s) need to make sure that we continue doing as much as we can to educate and help our providers consistently assess the impact of drinking on our consumers’ lives — recovery from mental illness is not possible in any case where someone is abusing alcohol. We need to do a better job at supporting the transfer of new treatment technologies based on evidenced based practices; many have yet to make it into most substance abuse treatment programs. For example, in spite of several medicines available that can now help those with alcoholism and other addictions recover, we still see these options rarely used. As MBHO’s, we also have an ongoing obligation to educate and support PCP’s in their ability to screen and talk with their patients about the effects of excessive drinking.
P.S. Some of you may have gotten the impression that I want go back to prohibition. No, that didn’t work then just like our current prohibition laws with drugs are not working now. I am in favor of toughening the consequences of drinking behavior. For example, I think we have done a good job on making the consequences more severe for driving under the influence.
So let’s get back to basics and focus on our number one drug problem: Alcohol
*Alcohol-Attributable Deaths and Years of Potential Live Lost–United States, 2001; The Journal of the American Medical Association, v.292, No. 23, December 15, 2004.
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